Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue, which can lead to the development of feminine-looking breasts. This condition may occur due to hormonal imbalances, obesity, genetics, aging, or the use of certain medications or substances. Gynecomastia can affect one or both breasts and can cause physical discomfort and emotional distress. Gynecomastia surgery, or male breast reduction, is a cosmetic procedure designed to reduce excess breast tissue and restore a flatter, more masculine chest contour. The procedure can involve liposuction, excision of glandular tissue, or a combination of both.
How Gynecomastia Surgery Works:
Gynecomastia surgery depends on the cause of the condition.
1) If excess fat (pseudo-gynecomastia) is the issue, liposuction is used through small incisions under the armpit to remove fat.
2) If the condition is caused by enlarged glandular tissue, liposuction and gland excision is performed through incisions around the areola and under the armpit to remove the tissue.
3) For more severe types of gynaecomastia, a circumareolar mastopexy or an upper body lift, is performed.
Recovery After Gynecomastia Surgery:
Recovery after gynecomastia surgery involves several stages. Immediate recovery includes some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications. A compression garment is usually worn for several weeks to help reduce swelling and support the healing process. Post-surgical care requires patients to follow specific instructions, including wearing compression garments, avoiding strenuous activities, and limiting movements that could strain the chest. Drainage tubes may be temporarily placed to prevent fluid buildup. Activity restrictions are typically in place for 4-6 weeks, with most patients able to return to light activities after 1-2 weeks, while strenuous exercises and heavy lifting should be avoided during this time. Scarring is usually minimal and well-hidden, as incisions are made around the areola, under the armpit or under the breast fold. Over time, scars will fade and flatten, although they may be visible in the early stages of recovery. Full recovery typically takes around 6-8 weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions about Gynecomastia Surgery:
Good candidates for gynecomastia surgery are men who have enlarged breast tissue that has not responded to diet or exercise, and who are in good overall health.
Gynecomastia is often caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. It can occur during puberty, due to aging, or as a result of obesity. Certain medications, substance abuse (like alcohol or steroids), or medical conditions can also contribute to its development.
Most patients can return to work or light activities after 1-2 weeks, while more strenuous activities should be avoided for 4-6 weeks. Full recovery typically takes about 6-8 weeks. Swelling and bruising will gradually subside over the first few weeks.
The incisions are typically made around the areola or in the natural folds of the chest, which helps to minimize visible scarring. Over time, scars tend to fade and flatten, though they may be visible for several months after surgery.
Most patients can return to work or light activities after 1-2 weeks, while more strenuous activities should be avoided for 4-6 weeks. Full recovery typically takes about 6-8 weeks. Swelling and bruising will gradually subside over the first few weeks.